eSwatini
Land and Agricultural Loan Fund Act, 1929
Act 34 of 1929
- Commenced on 27 September 1929
- [This is the version of this document at 1 December 1998.]
Part I – Introduction
1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Land and Agricultural Loan Fund Act, 1929.2. Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—"advance" includes the term "loan" and means money advanced to an owner under this Act;"board" means the board appointed under section 5;"cash credit account" means an account through which a co-operative society or company may, from time to time, during its currency as fixed by the Minister draw moneys from the fund and repay moneys to the funds, so that the total amount owing to the Government under the cash credit account shall not at any one time exceed a maximum to be fixed by the Minister;"co-operative company" or "company" means a co-operative agricultural company with limited liability, which has been formed for the purpose of promoting agriculture or any agricultural or rural industry in Swaziland, and is registered under the Co-operative Societies Act or any amendment thereof and has issued to members shares with a contingent liability;"co-operative society" means a society formed for the purpose of promoting agriculture or any agricultural or rural industry in Swaziland—(a)if all the members of the society are bona fide farmers residing in Swaziland; and(b)if all the members of the society are by law liable severally and in solidum for the debts thereof; and(c)if the object and articles of association of the society are approved by the Minister;"dipping tank" includes any structure erected for or incidental to the dipping, spraying or disinfecting of stock;"farmer" means a person who devotes his attention to farming in Swaziland either exclusively or together with some profession, business or other occupation;"fence" means a stock fence or agricultural fence erected or to be erected according to the directions of the Minister;"fund" means the loan fund established under this Act;"holding" means an area (not being an erf or stand) held by a farmer under separate grant, concession title, deed of transfer, or cession or certificate of title, or under an agreement of purchase from the Government or under a lease from the Government the unexpired period whereof is ten years or more, or a registered undivided share in any such area;"Minister" means the Minister for Finance;"mortgagor" includes any person to whom an advance has been made under this Act and his legal representative;"owner" means a farmer registered in the deeds office as the owner of a holding;"Principal Secretary" means the Principal Secretary for Finance;"registrar" means the registrar appointed under the Co-operative Societies Act.Part II – Advances to individuals
3. Establishment of fund
4. Recovery of existing loans
From the commencement of this Act all rights and remedies in relation to the recovery of any loan granted or advance made by the Government for the erection or construction or repair of any fence or dipping tank, or for water boring, or in relation to interest on or other charges in respect of any such loan or advance, shall so far as the same exist at the said date, be dealt with as a loan or advance made under this Act, subject to all the terms and conditions upon which the loan or advance was made.5. Control of fund by a board
6. Execution of documents
Notwithstanding any other law, any mortgage or document of pledge or other security under this Act and any transfer of property sold by the Minister under this Act may be prepared and executed by a person specially appointed by the Minister for the purpose, and such person may with respect to such mortgage, document, security or transfer perform the functions of a conveyancer even though he may not be admitted as such, and all such mortgages, documents, securities and transfers shall, if registrable, be accepted for registration in the deeds office.7. Exemption from fees and duty
Notwithstanding any other law, no certificate, document or instrument issued by the Minister or the board or by the person appointed under section 6 in giving effect to the powers conferred upon them shall be subject to stamp duty, fee or any charge whatsoever, other than the costs and fees provided in the Fourth Schedule, nor shall the Government or the board be liable for the payment of any search or inspection fee in any master’s office or deeds registry or other registration office.8. Signature of Principal Secretary
Subject to section 6 all deeds, instruments, contracts and other documents shall be deemed to be duly executed by or on behalf of the Government if signed by the Principal Secretary.9. When member of board may not vote
10. Duties of board
Subject to this Act, the business of the board shall be to enquire into all applications made by farmers under this Act and to recommend to the Minister the advance or otherwise to them of money on mortgage of land within Swaziland or other security as herein provided; and generally to do such acts as the board may be authorised to make or do by this Act or by the instructions of the Minister.11. Purposes of loans (Table "B" Fifth Schedule)
Subject to such directions and instructions as may be issued by the Minister under section 5 advances may be made from the fund to an owner for all or any of the following purposes—12. Security
Save as in this Act is specially provided, or the Minister may otherwise direct in special cases, no advance shall be made except upon the security of a first mortgage of land within Swaziland.13. Note of small loan
14. Endorsement of agreement of purchase
15. Application
16. Prohibited security
17. Repayments (First Schedule)
An advance made by the Minister under this Act shall be repaid in equal half-yearly instalments (consisting of capital and interest thereon at the rate of five and one-half per cent per annum) within the period mentioned in the First Schedule:Provided that during the first two years of the period of an advance interest only shall be payable.18. Excess payments
19. Report of Regional Administrator
20. Fencing of block of holdings
21. Restricted owners
If an advance has been made to an owner of a holding which is subject to a fidei commissum or to any restriction on alienation or hypothecation, such holding shall, on transfer to the fideicommissary or any other person, continue to be charged in respect of any amount of capital and interest still owing to the Government under the advance, and the owner for the time being shall be liable for payment of all amounts due in respect of the advance in the same manner as if that advance had originally been made to him.22. Successive owners
23. Withdrawal of approval
If an advance has been approved and the applicant fails to execute any documents necessary to complete the security and to lodge them with the Principal Secretary together with the title deeds of the property (if it is to be hypothecated) within a period not exceeding three months after notification to him of the approval of the advance the Minister may withdraw his approval of the advance, and in that event no part of the fees paid in connection with the application shall be refunded.24. Covenants in mortgage bonds (Second Schedule)
25. Default of mortgagee
If—26. Ejectment
If under the special powers conferred upon him by this Act or any other law the Minister has, without recourse to a court of law, entered upon, taken possession of or sold immovable property, he may, in order to give possession of that property to the purchaser, give written directions to the sheriff of the High Court summarily to eject any person in occupation of that property, who, in the opinion of the Minister is not entitled to occupy it, and the sheriff is hereby authorised and empowered through any deputy-sheriff acting on his behalf to carry out such directions.27. Notification to trustee
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Insolvency Act No. 18 of 1955 a notification to the legal representative of an insolvent estate by the Minister of his intention to realise any security shall, for the purposes of that law, be deemed to be a notification to the trustee of that estate.28. Disposal of surplus
When immovable property has been realised by the Minister by virtue of special powers conferred upon him by this Act, the surplus (if any) of the proceeds of such sale, after payment of all amounts owing to the Government and any costs incurred shall be paid to—29. Right of inspection
For the purpose of ascertaining whether an advance has been or is properly applied, the Minister may by means of any persons deputed by him institute such inspections as he may deem advisable and if he be of opinion that any building, fence, tank, structure or other improvement for which an advance has been made is in need of any repairs or has been neglected he may give written notice to the owner to execute any such repairs or to remedy such neglect within a period to be specified in the notice and, in default of compliance with the terms of the notice, the Minister may proceed to execute such repairs and any costs connected therewith shall be a first charge against the property mortgaged or other security given as if such costs formed part of the deed of security, or may at the discretion of the Minister be recovered by action in any court.30. Bribes, etc
31. Advance fees (Third and Fourth Schedules)
32. Rate of interest
Notwithstanding sections 3(5) and 17—33. Advances to co-operative societies
Section 32 shall not be deemed to refer to any advances made or to be made by the Minister to a co-operative society or company under the Co-operative Societies Act No. 28 of 1964.Part III – Advances to co-operative societies and to companies
34. Applications by societies
35. Applications by companies
36. Produce of members
An application or cession under section 35 shall, in addition to the assets described in sub-section (2) or the security described in sub-section (4) of that section, bind such of the agricultural produce of the members of that company as was actually in the possession of, or in transit to, the company or its agents, and in respect of which the advance was made.37. Cash credit account
An advance to a co-operative society or company may be made by the Minister in the form of a cash credit account and the society or company shall pay to the Government on the daily balance of the amount outstanding interest at the rate of five and one-half per cent per annum.38. Conditions of cash credit account
39. Liability of members
Notwithstanding any law, every member of a co-operative society shall remain liable after his withdrawal from the society for every debt or obligation to the Government which was incurred by the society while he was a member thereof and was undischarged at the date of his said withdrawal until the Minister is satisfied that the society and its remaining members are capable of discharging the debt or obligation.40. Liability of past members
41. Advance to meet costs of export
42. Contributions
43. Fore-closure
44. Default by company
Part IV – Advances to ex-servicemen
45. Definitions
In this Part unless the context otherwise requires—"ex-serviceman" and "ex-servicewoman" includes any person, male or female, who has rendered military service, whether in a combatant or a non-combatant capacity, in terms of an attestation for whole-time service during the Second World War in any part of the world in any recognised unit of Her Brittanic Majesty’s forces;"special fund" means the special fund referred to in section 46(a).46. Loans to ex-servicemen and ex-service women (Fifth Schedule)
Notwithstanding sections 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16 and 17—47. Saving as to Part II
Nothing in this Part shall affect any advances made by the Minister to a co-operative society or company under the Provisions of Part III.History of this document
27 September 1929
Commences.